A pH stat for carbon dioxide incubator control.

A pH stat for carbon dioxide incubator control.

A carbon-dioxide-in-air incubator.

Quality control of measurements of pH, carbon dioxide tension, and total carbon dioxide in plasma.

We have measured total carbon dioxide in plasma with a new carbon dioxide analyzer, and compared the results with total carbon dioxide data derived from measurements of carbon dioxide tension and pH. The results agree sufficiently well to demonstrate that the new instrument provides a simple, efficient procedure for monitoring the precision and accuracy of pH, carbon dioxide tension, or total c...

Astaxanthin production by Phaffia rhodozyma using a pH-stat control

Fed-batch essays using yeast Phaffia rhodozyma were performed to obtain high astaxanthin concentrations. The yeast was grown over an inexpensive media obtained from the Yucca fillifera date. Feeding was carried out through implantation of a pH-stat control system. Biomass (28.7 mg/l) and pigment (18 mg/l) concentration three folded those that were obtained by previous batch cultures.

Arteriovenous carbon dioxide and pH gradients during cardiac arrest.

In a porcine preparation of cardiac arrest, we demonstrated that there is a marked paradox of venous acidemia and arterial alkalemia. This paradox is related to decreased clearance of CO2 from the lungs when pulmonary blood flow is critically reduced. Accordingly, increased venous PCO2 rather than metabolic acidosis due to lactic acidosis predominates during the initial 8 min of cardiopulmonary...